Things To Know Before Traveling To Reykjavik

Reykjavik Travel Essentials: Your Comprehensive Pre-Trip Guide

Currency and Payment: Iceland utilizes the Icelandic Króna (ISK). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted and preferred by locals and businesses, carrying a small amount of cash can be useful for smaller vendors or in emergencies. ATMs are readily available in Reykjavik. Inform your bank about your travel dates to avoid any card blocking. Tipping is not customary in Iceland; service charges are typically included in prices.

Language: The official language is Icelandic. However, English is spoken fluently by a vast majority of the population, especially in tourist areas. You will encounter no significant communication barriers when navigating Reykjavik or interacting with service providers. Learning a few basic Icelandic phrases like "Góðan daginn" (Good day), "Takk" (Thank you), and "Gjörðu svo vel" (You’re welcome) is always appreciated but not essential.

Climate and Packing: Reykjavik experiences a subpolar oceanic climate. Expect unpredictable weather, even in summer. Summers (June-August) offer milder temperatures, averaging around 10-15°C (50-59°F), with long daylight hours (nearly 24 hours of daylight in June). Winters (December-February) are cold, with average temperatures around 0°C (32°F), and short daylight hours. Snowfall is common. Regardless of the season, layers are crucial. Pack waterproof and windproof outer layers, thermal base layers, sweaters, wool socks, and sturdy, waterproof walking shoes. A hat, scarf, and gloves are essential year-round. Even in summer, evenings can be cool, and the wind can be biting. For the Northern Lights in winter, thermal clothing is paramount.

Accommodation: Reykjavik offers a diverse range of accommodation, from luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and Airbnb rentals. Booking in advance, especially during peak season (summer and Christmas/New Year), is highly recommended due to limited availability and fluctuating prices. Consider your proximity to attractions and public transport when choosing your lodging. The city center is walkable, but areas slightly outside may require bus travel.

Transportation:
Airport Transfer: Keflavík International Airport (KEF) is located about 45 kilometers southwest of Reykjavik. Several transfer options are available:

• Flybus: The most popular and cost-effective option, offering direct drop-offs at major hotels and designated bus stops. Book tickets online in advance for potential discounts.
• Airport Direct: Similar to Flybus, with flexible drop-off points.
• Taxi: The most expensive but convenient option. Expect a significant fare.
• Car Rental: If you plan extensive exploration outside Reykjavik, renting a car is a viable option. However, parking in Reykjavik can be challenging and expensive. Ensure you understand Iceland’s road rules and consider a 4×4 if venturing onto F-roads (mountain roads) during specific seasons, which are generally closed to regular vehicles.

Within Reykjavik: The city center is compact and easily explored on foot. For longer distances or exploring neighborhoods outside the immediate downtown, Reykjavik has an efficient public bus system (Strætó). Purchase a day pass or a multi-day pass for cost-effectiveness. Taxis are available but can be pricey.

Safety and Emergency: Iceland is a remarkably safe country with a very low crime rate. However, standard precautions apply. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas.

• Emergency Number: The pan-European emergency number is 112. This number connects you to police, ambulance, and fire services.
• Health: Tap water in Iceland is pure and safe to drink, so bring a reusable water bottle. Pharmacies (apótek) are available for over-the-counter medications. For serious medical concerns, Reykjavik has hospitals and clinics. Travel insurance is highly recommended.

Electricity and Adapters: Iceland uses 230V, 50Hz electricity. The plug type is C and F (two round pins). Most modern electronic devices are dual-voltage, but always check your chargers. You will likely need a plug adapter.

Culture and Etiquette: Icelanders are generally reserved but friendly and polite. Punctuality is valued. When visiting homes, it’s customary to remove your shoes. Loud or boisterous behavior is generally frowned upon. Respect for nature is paramount; stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing wildlife or vegetation.

Food and Drink: Icelandic cuisine is influenced by its Nordic heritage and the availability of fresh, local ingredients.

• Seafood: Fresh fish, particularly cod, haddock, and salmon, is a staple. Try plokkfiskur, a fish stew.
• Lamb: Icelandic lamb is renowned for its free-range grazing and distinct flavor.
• Dairy: Skyr, a thick, yogurt-like dairy product, is a popular breakfast item or snack.
• Hot Dogs (Pylsur): Reykjavik’s hot dog stands, particularly Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, are legendary. Order one "with everything."
• Alcohol: Alcohol prices are high due to government taxes. Duty-free shops at the airport offer the best prices. Bars and restaurants serve alcohol, but opening hours can be restricted.
• Water: As mentioned, tap water is excellent and free. Avoid bottled water to save money and reduce waste.

Cost of Travel: Iceland is known for being an expensive destination. Budget accordingly.

• Accommodation: Varies significantly, but expect higher prices than in many other European countries.
• Food: Dining out can be costly. Consider self-catering or opting for more casual eateries for budget-friendly meals.
• Activities: Tours and excursions, especially those involving the Golden Circle, South Coast, or whale watching, can add up. Look for package deals or prioritize based on your interests.
• Souvenirs: Woolen goods, volcanic rock items, and local crafts are popular.

When to Visit:

• Summer (June-August): Best for long daylight hours, milder weather, and accessibility to all attractions. Peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowds. Ideal for hiking, exploring the highlands, and enjoying the midnight sun.
• Autumn (September-October): Cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights. Fall foliage can be beautiful.
• Winter (November-March): Ideal for Northern Lights hunting, winter sports, and experiencing a unique, snow-covered landscape. Very short daylight hours. Many highland roads are closed.
• Spring (April-May): Transition period. Increasing daylight, melting snow, and blooming wildflowers. Can be a good time for budget travelers before the summer rush.

Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis): The best chance to see the Northern Lights is from late September to early April, during the darker months. Sightings are never guaranteed and depend on solar activity, clear skies, and darkness. Reykjavik itself has some light pollution, so booking a Northern Lights tour away from the city lights significantly increases your chances.

Geothermal Activity and Hot Springs: Iceland is a land of fire and ice, with abundant geothermal activity.

• Blue Lagoon: The most famous geothermal spa, offering a luxurious experience. Book well in advance as it sells out.
• Secret Lagoon: A more natural and less crowded hot spring experience.
• Local Pools: Reykjavik has excellent public geothermal swimming pools, which are a great way to experience local life and relax at an affordable price.

Responsible Tourism: Iceland’s delicate ecosystem is vulnerable. Practice responsible tourism by:

• Staying on marked paths: Protect fragile vegetation and prevent erosion.
• Not disturbing wildlife: Observe from a distance.
• Proper waste disposal: Take all litter with you, especially in natural areas.
• Respecting local culture: Be mindful of noise levels and customs.
• Conserving water and energy: Be conscious of your resource consumption.

Connectivity and Mobile Service: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for unlimited data if you plan on extensive internet use or need a local number. Mobile coverage is generally excellent throughout Iceland, including many remote areas.

Driving and Road Conditions: If renting a car, familiarize yourself with Icelandic road signs and regulations. Speed limits are strictly enforced. Gravel roads are common outside of major routes. Be aware of sheep and other livestock on rural roads. Wind can be a significant factor, especially on open stretches. Always check road conditions before setting off, particularly in winter, via the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website (vegagerdin.is).

Power Outages: While rare, power outages can occasionally occur, especially during severe weather. Have a flashlight and some non-perishable snacks on hand.

Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of important contact numbers, including your accommodation, your embassy or consulate, and any tour operators you are using.

Respect for Nature: Iceland’s raw, untamed beauty is its greatest asset. Treat it with the utmost respect. Avoid taking rocks or plants from natural sites. Be mindful of the impact of your presence on the environment.

Booking Tours: For popular attractions and excursions, booking tours in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season. This secures your spot and can sometimes lead to better pricing. Compare prices and itineraries from different tour operators.

Solo Travel: Reykjavik is an excellent destination for solo travelers, offering safety, ease of navigation, and a welcoming atmosphere. Hostels provide opportunities to meet other travelers, and many tours cater to individuals.

Photography: Iceland is a photographer’s paradise. Ensure you have adequate battery life and storage for your devices. Consider a tripod for low-light photography and capturing the Northern Lights. Always be mindful of your surroundings while taking photos and avoid hazardous situations.

Taxes and Refunds: Iceland has a Value Added Tax (VAT). Tourists can claim a VAT refund on eligible purchases over a certain amount, usually when exporting goods. Look for participating stores that offer tax-free shopping. Keep all receipts.

Souvenir Shopping: Beyond woolen items, consider purchasing Icelandic design products, local art, books by Icelandic authors, or even a bottle of Brennivín (Icelandic schnapps).

Cultural Immersion: Beyond the natural wonders, explore Reykjavik’s vibrant cultural scene. Visit museums like the National Museum of Iceland or the Saga Museum. Enjoy live music venues or explore the street art. Engage with locals respectfully to gain a deeper understanding of their way of life.

Travel Insurance: Absolutely essential. Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and adventure activities if you plan on engaging in any.

Daylight Hours: This is a crucial factor for planning. Research the average daylight hours for your specific travel dates. In summer, you’ll have almost perpetual daylight, offering extended sightseeing. In winter, daylight is limited, requiring efficient planning for outdoor activities.

Tours vs. Self-Drive: While self-driving offers flexibility, guided tours can be invaluable for accessing remote locations, understanding local history and geology, and ensuring safety in challenging conditions. Consider a mix of both based on your comfort level and desired itinerary.

Geothermal Heat: Many buildings in Iceland are heated by geothermal energy. You’ll notice the distinct smell of sulfur in some areas, particularly near geothermal power plants. This is a testament to the country’s sustainable energy practices.

Icelandic Weather Phenomena: Be aware of specific weather conditions like "whiteouts" (when snow and wind reduce visibility to near zero) and the potential for sudden storms. Always check the weather forecast before heading out.

Respect for Property: While Iceland is safe, it’s important to remember that private property is respected. Do not trespass on farmland or private land without permission.

Alcohol Consumption: If you choose to drink alcohol, do so responsibly. The legal drinking age is 20.

Public Transportation Passes: For extensive use of Reykjavik’s bus system, investigate the various pass options available on the Strætó website to potentially save money.

Emergency Services: Know how to contact 112. Familiarize yourself with the different services it provides.

Food Allergies and Dietary Restrictions: Inform restaurants in advance if you have severe allergies or dietary restrictions. While English is spoken, clarity is crucial.

Internet Access: Public Wi-Fi is common, but for constant connectivity, consider a portable Wi-Fi device or a local SIM card.

Learning Basic Phrases: While English is widely spoken, a few Icelandic phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Travel Budget: Be realistic about Iceland’s cost of living. Research average prices for accommodation, food, and activities to set a suitable budget.

Northern Lights Forecast: Utilize dedicated Northern Lights forecast apps and websites to maximize your chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon.

Respect for the Environment: Iceland’s natural beauty is fragile. Always adhere to Leave No Trace principles.

Emergency Preparedness: Carry a basic first-aid kit and know how to use it. Inform someone of your itinerary, especially if you are traveling solo.

Currency Exchange: While credit cards are dominant, having a small amount of ISK can be useful. Exchange rates at the airport are generally less favorable than in the city.

Voltage Converters: If your devices require a voltage conversion (not just a plug adapter), ensure you have the correct converter.

Road Safety: Drive defensively, especially in adverse weather. Be aware of potential hazards like sheep, ice, and strong winds.

Cultural Nuances: Observe local customs and etiquette to ensure respectful interactions.

Day Trips from Reykjavik: Factor in travel time and costs for popular day trips, such as the Golden Circle, Snaefellsnes Peninsula, or the South Coast.

Geothermal Pools Etiquette: When visiting local swimming pools, showering thoroughly without a swimsuit before entering the pool is a standard practice.

Booking in Advance: This cannot be stressed enough for accommodation, popular tours, and even some highly-rated restaurants, especially during peak season.

Emergency Services Awareness: Understand the capabilities and limitations of Iceland’s emergency services.

Photography Ethics: Be respectful of individuals and private property when taking photographs.

Water Sources: Embrace the readily available, high-quality tap water.

Alcohol Purchase Regulations: Be aware of the limited opening hours of state-run alcohol stores (Vínbúðin) if you plan to purchase alcohol for self-consumption.

Sustainable Travel Practices: Contribute to preserving Iceland’s natural beauty by making conscious, eco-friendly choices throughout your trip.

Emergency Contact Information: Ensure you have readily accessible contact details for your country’s embassy or consulate in Iceland.